ST12000NM002H Seagate Exos X24 12TB HDD 7.2K RPM SATA 6GBPS 512MB Buffer 512e Tech
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Product Overview
Manufacturer Details
- Brand: Seagate
- Model Number: ST12000NM002H
- Series: Exos X24
- Designation: Exos X24 12TB Hard Drive
Optimal Use Cases
Ideal Applications
- Cloud Data Centers for Scalable Hyperscale Solutions
- Massive Scale-out Data Storage Facilities
- Big Data Processing and Analytics
- High-capacity RAID Storage Solutions
- Mainstream Enterprise External Storage Systems
- Distributed File Systems like Hadoop and Ceph
- Enterprise Backup and Restore Systems, including Disk-to-Disk and Virtual Tape
- Centralized Surveillance Applications
Technical Specifications
Storage Characteristics
- Total Capacity: 12TB
- Form Factor: 3.5 Inch Internal Drive
- Interface Type: SATA 6 Gb/s
- Sector Size Options:
- 512e (512 Bytes per Sector)
- 4Kn (4096 Bytes per Sector)
Performance Metrics
- Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): 2.5 Million Hours
- Drive Design: Helium Sealed for Efficiency
- Recording Technology: Conventional Magnetic Recording (CMR)
- Superparity Feature: Yes
- Low Halogen Composition: Yes
- Power Management:
- PowerChoice™ Idle Power Technology
- PowerChoice™ Performance Optimization
- Hot-plug Capability: Yes
- Firmware Security: RSA 3072 Firmware Verification
Drive Performance Insights
Speed and Efficiency
- Interface Speed: 6.0 Gb/s and 3.0 Gb/s
- Sustained Data Transfer Rate:
- Max: 285 MB/s (OD)
- Max: 272 MB/s
- Random Read/Write Performance (4K QD16):
- Random Read: 168 IOPS
- Random Write: 550 IOPS
- Average Latency: 4.16 ms
- Buffer Size: 512 MB
- Rotational Speed: 7200 RPM
Physical Attributes
Dimensions and Weight
- Size: 147.0 mm (L) x 101.85 mm (W) x 26.1 mm (H)
- Weight: 685 g
Capacity
The Seagate Exos X24 HDD boasts an impressive capacity of 12TB, making it an excellent choice for users who require vast amounts of storage space. Whether you're a creative professional working with large media files, a data analyst dealing with massive datasets, or simply an individual who needs ample storage for personal files, the 12TB capacity of this hard drive ensures that you never have to worry about running out of storage space.
Benefits of 12TB Capacity
1. Ample Storage: With 12TB at your disposal, you can store hundreds of thousands of photos, thousands of hours of video footage, or countless documents and files without the need for external storage solutions. This allows you to keep all your data in one place, making it easily accessible whenever you need it.
2. Simplified Organization: The spacious capacity enables you to organize your data more efficiently. You can create separate folders for different projects or categories, making it easier to locate specific files when needed. This level of organization enhances productivity and saves valuable time that would otherwise be spent searching for files.
3. Future-Proofing: As technology continues to advance, file sizes are expected to increase. By investing in a 12TB hard drive, you are future-proofing your storage needs. You won't have to worry about upgrading your hard drive anytime soon since the 12TB capacity provides ample room for future data growth.
Importance of 12TB Capacity
The importance of the 12TB capacity cannot be overstated. In today's digital age, where data is constantly being generated and consumed at an unprecedented rate, having sufficient storage space is essential. Here's why:
1. Professional Applications: Professionals working in industries such as photography, videography, graphic design, and architecture require large amounts of storage space to store high-resolution images, 4K videos, and complex design files. The 12TB capacity of the Seagate Exos X24 HDD ensures that professionals in these fields can store and access their work without limitations.
2. Data-Driven Businesses: For businesses that rely on data analytics and large-scale data processing, a 12TB hard drive is crucial to store vast amounts of raw data and perform complex analyses. Whether it's customer data, market research, or business intelligence, having a spacious storage solution like the Seagate Exos X24 HDD enables businesses to effectively manage and analyze their data.
3. Multimedia Enthusiasts: If you're a multimedia enthusiast who loves collecting movies, TV shows, music, or video games, the 12TB capacity allows you to build an extensive digital library. You can store your entire collection on a single hard drive, eliminating the need for multiple external drives and simplifying the process of accessing your favorite entertainment content.
Reliability and Durability
In addition to its impressive capacity, the Seagate Exos X24 HDD offers exceptional reliability and durability. Built with enterprise-grade components, this hard drive is designed to handle continuous operation and withstand demanding environments. Whether you're using it for personal or professional purposes, you can trust that your data will be safe and accessible.
Speed
The Seagate Exos X24 HDD features a rotational speed of 7.2K RPM (revolutions per minute), delivering impressive performance for users who require fast data access and transfer speeds. With this level of speed, you can expect quicker file transfers, reduced load times, and improved overall system performance.
Benefits of 7.2K RPM Speed
1. Faster Data Transfers: The 7.2K RPM speed ensures that data is read from and written to the hard drive at a rapid pace. This means that you can transfer large files, such as high-definition videos or complex software installations, in a fraction of the time compared to slower hard drives. This significantly improves productivity and reduces waiting times.
2. Enhanced System Responsiveness: By utilizing a hard drive with a higher rotational speed, your operating system and applications can access and load data more quickly. This results in a more responsive computing experience, with faster boot times, smoother multitasking, and reduced lag in resource-intensive tasks.
3. Seamless Multimedia Playback: For multimedia enthusiasts, the 7.2K RPM speed ensures smooth playback of high-definition videos and audio files without buffering or stuttering. Whether you're streaming content online or playing media directly from the hard drive, the faster speed ensures a seamless and uninterrupted experience.
Importance of 7.2K RPM Speed
The importance of the 7.2K RPM speed lies in its ability to meet the demands of modern computing and data-intensive tasks. Here's why it matters:
1. Professional Workloads: Professionals working with large datasets or resource-intensive applications, such as video editing software or virtual machines, rely on fast data access speeds to maintain productivity. The 7.2K RPM speed of the Seagate Exos X24 HDD ensures that these professionals can work efficiently without experiencing performance bottlenecks.
2. Gaming Performance: Gamers often require fast storage solutions to ensure smooth gameplay and reduced loading times. The 7.2K RPM speed allows games to load faster, resulting in quicker level transitions and fewer interruptions during gameplay. It also enables faster installation of game updates and patches.
3. Rapid File Access: Whether you're searching for specific files or accessing frequently used applications, the 7.2K RPM speed ensures that the hard drive responds quickly to your commands. This is especially important for tasks that involve accessing numerous small files, such as photo editing projects or database queries.
Reliability and Longevity
Despite its high rotational speed, the Seagate Exos X24 HDD is designed to deliver reliable performance over an extended period. With advanced error correction technology and built-in mechanisms to mitigate the effects of vibrations and shocks, this hard drive ensures that your data remains secure and accessible.
Interface
The Seagate Exos X24 HDD utilizes a SATA 6GBPS interface, providing users with a fast and reliable connection between the hard drive and their computer system. This interface standard has become the industry norm for SATA-based storage devices due to its widespread compatibility and impressive data transfer speeds.
Benefits of SATA 6GBPS Interface
1. High-Speed Data Transfer: The SATA 6GBPS interface allows for data transfer rates of up to 6 gigabits per second (Gbps). This ensures that you can quickly transfer large files to and from the hard drive without experiencing any bottlenecks. Whether you're backing up your data or transferring multimedia files, the interface ensures a seamless and efficient process.
2. Wide Compatibility: The SATA 6GBPS interface is widely supported by modern computer systems, making it compatible with a vast range of devices. Whether you have a desktop computer, laptop, or external storage enclosure, you can connect the Seagate Exos X24 HDD without any compatibility issues. This flexibility allows you to use the hard drive across multiple systems with ease.
3. Ease of Use: The SATA interface is known for its simplicity and ease of use. Connecting the Seagate Exos X24 HDD to your system is as simple as plugging in the necessary cables. There are no complex configurations or additional drivers required, making it a user-friendly solution for both beginners and experienced users alike.
Importance of SATA 6GBPS Interface
The importance of the SATA 6GBPS interface lies in its ability to provide a fast and reliable connection between the hard drive and your computer system. Here's why it matters:
1. Streamlined Data Management: With the high-speed data transfer capabilities of the SATA 6GBPS interface, you can efficiently manage your data. Whether you're performing backups, transferring files between devices, or running resource-intensive applications directly from the hard drive, the interface ensures that data is transmitted quickly and without interruptions.
2. Upgradability and Scalability: The SATA 6GBPS interface allows for easy upgradability and scalability. If you need to expand your storage capacity in the future, you can simply connect additional SATA-based hard drives or SSDs to your system without any compatibility issues. This flexibility enables you to adapt your storage solution to your evolving needs.
3. Cost-Effective Solution: The SATA 6GBPS interface offers an excellent balance between performance and cost-effectiveness. Compared to other high-speed interfaces like PCIe, SATA is a more affordable option while still providing impressive data transfer rates. This makes the Seagate Exos X24 HDD an ideal choice for users who require fast storage without breaking the bank.
Reliability and Data Integrity
The SATA 6GBPS interface ensures reliable data transmission between the hard drive and your system. With built-in error correction capabilities and advanced data integrity features, you can trust that your data will remain safe and secure, even during high-speed transfers or continuous operation.
Buffer
The Seagate Exos X24 HDD is equipped with a generous 512MB buffer, also known as a cache, which enhances its performance by temporarily storing frequently accessed or recently written data. This feature plays a crucial role in optimizing read and write speeds, resulting in improved overall system performance.
Benefits of 512MB Buffer
1. Accelerated Data Access: The large 512MB buffer acts as a temporary storage space for frequently accessed data, reducing the time it takes for the hard drive to retrieve information. This results in faster read speeds, allowing you to access your files and applications more quickly. Whether you're searching for a specific document or launching resource-intensive software, the buffer ensures a smooth and responsive experience.
2. Efficient Data Writing: When you write data to the hard drive, the buffer temporarily holds the information until it can be written to the disk. This allows for more efficient data writing, as multiple small writes can be combined into larger blocks before being written to the disk. The result is improved write speeds and reduced fragmentation, which enhances the overall performance of the hard drive.
3. Seamless Multitasking: The 512MB buffer enables smoother multitasking by minimizing delays when switching between applications or performing multiple tasks simultaneously. The buffer ensures that data is readily available for immediate access, reducing wait times and preventing performance degradation during demanding workloads.
Importance of 512MB Buffer
The importance of the 512MB buffer lies in its ability to optimize data access and transfer speeds, especially in scenarios that involve frequent read and write operations. Here's why it matters:
1. Productivity Boost: Whether you're working with large files, running virtual machines, or performing data-intensive tasks, the 512MB buffer enhances productivity by minimizing wait times. With faster read and write speeds, you can complete tasks more efficiently and focus on what matters most without being hindered by slow storage performance.
2. Gaming Performance: Gamers can benefit greatly from the 512MB buffer as it reduces loading times and improves in-game performance. By caching frequently accessed game assets, such as textures or level data, the buffer ensures that games load quickly and smoothly, providing a seamless gaming experience without interruptions.
3. Streaming and Content Creation: Content creators, such as YouTubers or Twitch streamers, often work with large media files and require fast storage solutions to handle their workflow. The 512MB buffer allows for smoother video editing, faster rendering times, and seamless streaming of high-definition content without dropped frames or buffering.
Reliability and Data Integrity
The buffer of the Seagate Exos X24 HDD plays a crucial role in ensuring data integrity and reliability. By temporarily storing data in the buffer before it is written to the disk, the hard drive can verify the accuracy of the information and perform error correction if necessary. This helps prevent data corruption and ensures that your files remain intact and accessible.
Technology
The Seagate Exos X24 HDD utilizes 512e (512-byte emulation) technology, which combines the benefits of traditional 512-byte sector size with the improved efficiency and compatibility of 4K sectors. This technology is designed to enhance performance and ensure seamless compatibility with modern operating systems and applications.
Benefits of 512e Technology
1. Improved Efficiency: 512e technology allows for higher storage density by using advanced formatting techniques. This results in more efficient use of the available disk space, allowing you to store more data on the same physical drive. With 512e technology, you can maximize your storage capacity without sacrificing performance or compatibility.
2. Seamless Compatibility: Modern operating systems and applications are optimized for 4K sectors, which provide improved performance and error correction capabilities compared to traditional 512-byte sectors. However, many legacy systems still rely on older software that expects 512-byte sectors. The 512e technology bridges this compatibility gap by emulating 512-byte sectors while utilizing the advantages of 4K sectors. This ensures that the Seagate Exos X24 HDD works seamlessly with both old and new systems.
3. Future-Proofing: As technology continues to advance, the adoption of 4K sectors is becoming more prevalent. By utilizing 512e technology, the Seagate Exos X24 HDD ensures that your storage solution is future-proofed. You can confidently use this hard drive with modern systems and applications, knowing that it will remain compatible as technology evolves.
Importance of 512e Technology
The importance of 512e technology lies in its ability to provide a balance between compatibility and performance in modern computing environments. Here's why it matters:
1. System Optimization: With the increasing adoption of 4K sectors in modern operating systems and applications, utilizing 512e technology ensures that you can take full advantage of the performance enhancements provided by these systems. The Seagate Exos X24 HDD optimizes data storage and retrieval processes to deliver improved performance and responsiveness.
2. Easy Migration: If you're upgrading from an older hard drive or transitioning to a new system, the 512e technology simplifies the migration process. You can seamlessly transfer your data without worrying about compatibility issues or the need for additional software configurations. This makes upgrading or replacing your storage solution a hassle-free experience.
3. Reliable Data Integrity: The combination of 512-byte sector emulation and 4K sector benefits ensures reliable data integrity. The Seagate Exos X24 HDD utilizes advanced error correction techniques and internal mechanisms to detect and correct errors, minimizing the risk of data corruption. This guarantees that your files remain intact and accessible, even during long-term storage.
Enhanced Performance and Storage Efficiency
By incorporating 512e technology, the Seagate Exos X24 HDD offers enhanced performance, improved storage efficiency, and seamless compatibility with modern systems. Whether you're using it for personal or professional purposes, this hard drive ensures that your data is stored efficiently and accessible whenever you need it.